الأحد، 11 فبراير 2024

Download PDF| The Political Situation in the Russian Emirate of Kiev (228-638 A.H / 842-1240 A.D) A Thesis Submitted By Khalil Sultan Ajaj Al-Nuemi, M.A. In Islamic History, 2020.

Download PDF| The Political Situation in the Russian Emirate of Kiev (228-638 A.H / 842-1240 A.D) A Thesis Submitted By Khalil Sultan Ajaj Al-Nuemi,  M.A. In Islamic History, 2020.









To The Council of the College of Basic Education University of Mosul In Partial Fulfillment of Requirements for the Degree of M.A. In Islamic History Supervised by Prof. Dr Fathi Salem Hamidi Al-Liheebi,Higher Education & Scientific Research University of Mosul College of Basic Education 2020 A.D. 1441 A.H.













ABSTRACT

The Political Situation in the Russian Emirate of Kiev (228-638 A.H/842-1240 A.D) Researcher Khalil Sultan Ajaj Al-Nuemi Prof. Dr. Fathi Salem Hamidi Al-Liheebi The study of Abbasid history is important between historical studies, especially the late era, because it represents an important era in the history of the Arab Islamic state.
























 Historical studies have varied and treatment of issues varied in several aspects, each according to his method and the problem he addresses in his study, as many contemporary and local powers emerged at the time and contributed to The events of history have affected their course of action, which the researcher can study through, understand the important aspects and reveal the historical facts of this era.






















 This study is an attempt in this direction, as it examines one of the political forces that took advantage of the deteriorating political conditions in the Caucasus countries of the Abbasid Caliphate and the Byzantine Empire to be an influential force in a critical and dangerous stage in the history of the contemporary countries of the Abbasid state, which is the Russian Emirate of Kiev (228-638 AH/842-1240 AD). 
























The importance of this issue lies in the fact that this emirate was of a distinct strategic location that it gained as a result of its location between East and West, which made it a political force with a strong economy, especially at the commercial level. It also formed a political equilibrium factor between the Islamic and non-Islamic forces that prevailed, and the study sheds light on the Russians, identifying these changes and explaining their role in the course of these events and their political role. 



























The importance of this topic also lies in the lack of academic studies that have been dealt with in detail, which contributes to filling a gap in our Arab library, which suffers from a scarcity of specialized sources and references in the history of this region. This study was divided into a preface and four chapters, which included the geography of Kiev and its topography, the most important Russian cities and the Russians and their varieties. 






















The first chapter dealt with the establishment and establishment of the Emirate of Kiev and the political situation in the country of the Russians before the emergence of the Emirate of Kiev and the internal conditions of the Emirate and its prosperity.















As for the second chapter, we discussed the emirate's political relations with contemporary Islamic forces in the Caucasus countries such as Abyskon, Gilan, Azerbaijan, Sherwan and Bulgar. 




























While the third chapter is devoted to the study of political relations between the Emirate of Kiev and non-Islamic forces such as the Byzantine Empire, Khazar, and Banjak. 





















While singling out the fourth chapter of the Mongol invasion of the Emirate of Kiev and its collapse and the era of weakness and decay and its conditions after the Mongol invasion. The study of such a topic requires the researcher to be methodical, abstract and objective, drawing information from its original sources and verifying its sincerity.





















 Perhaps this is the task of every researcher in the field of history, so the researcher will address this subject according to the academic research approach based on selecting historical information from its original sources and dealing with it with study and analysis accordingly. Steps and rules of historical scientific research, also benefiting from recent studies and the opinions and analyzes that it provided, as far as the matter of the study is concerned... 


God is behind the intent.












































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