Download PDF | Türkiye "Asia Minor" in the Mongol era , Ph.D, Faculty of Sharia and Islamic Studies, Umm Al-Qura University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, 2005.
709 Pages
abstract
Thanks for God, Peace and praise be upon his prophet Mohammed, The study consisted of, introduction preface, six chapters and conclusion. The study explained the small Asia cases before the Mongolians invasion, it was in its best case during the region of sultan Quips Alawal but his caliph kikhesro the second didn't save this good matter and didnt develop it he let the state affairs for his minister Saaduddin kawbac, he destroyed it, killed its men, made its matter very bad, then me papal Isaac charm was unlighted, it recovered dangerous weakness in the state, after that Mongolians appeared hi its Eastern imitations, they occupied it, the defeat its army in "kwsadagh" and it entered under their throne. After the death of kikhasrow the second, his three sons followed him, the state had several struggles, struggle between ministers and other between salgokian state itself, it increase the states weakness and encouraged Mongolians to Penetrate its lands, Holako came to establish his state in Iran, small Asia was under his rule, Mongolians Berwana tried to save the rest of the Roman's state, he made his policy strong and attacked Mongolians, he was in link with the Mamluk sultan (AL Zaher Bibars) in Secret, Mamluk and Mongolians Shock was the result of that (flkhani) in South of small Asia, Bibars went on till he entered (Qisaria), Hkham Abaca Bin Holako met him with destroying occupation in the same area in reason of following Mamluks, and strengthen the Mongolians hand on the area, he killed Berwana, he sent his minister (Al jowiny, to arrange the area matters.. The age of Mangolian rule began, 11 Kahns came after him and followed him, every one of them made in weakness of Management and army of salgkitan, at the end, this polish finished them mango lain employers were tyrants and bad managers, the charms and wars in the area increased the bad matter of the state, Mongolian soldiers came to end it but brought ruin and damage with them, at the end, the salwgiqan authority were destroyed. Till now researchers can't know the reason of that detriment, at the end of that distrainment, at the end of Ilk an state, the Turkish state began which wasn't accurately known It was known with the age of categories. In the sixth chapter of cultural sides, put its light on these sides and what distinguished this area from others, society elements were several, mutability of economy, inspire of important roads of Commerce, finding of several crops and products either come by Transited or by passing through it. There was an active Scientific life which was standing on personal efforts, sheikhs and scientists, or building schools, the chapter was ended with sight on construction side, religious state which was distinguished with several religions and creeds, the appearance of mysticism.
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